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Liberation Day (Italy)
Italy's Liberation Day (''Festa della Liberazione''), also known as the Anniversary of the Liberation (''Anniversario della liberazione d'Italia''), Anniversary of the Resistance (''anniversario della Resistenza''), or simply April 25 is a national Italian holiday commemorating the end of the second world war and the end of Nazi occupation of the country.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title="La Repubblica neonata e la sua identità". Relazione di Giorgio Vecchio, Docente di Storia contemporanea dell'Università degli Studi di Parma )〕
== History ==
The date was chosen by convention, as it was the day when the National Liberation Committee of Upper Italy (CLNAI) officially proclaimed the insurgency in a radio announcement, announcing the seizure of power by the CLNAI and the death sentence for all fascist leaders (including Benito Mussolini, who was shot three days later).
By May 1, all of northern Italy was liberated, including Bologna (April 21), Genoa (April 23), Milan and Turin (April 25), and Venice (April 28). The liberation put an end to twenty years of fascist dictatorship and five years of war. It symbolically represents the beginning of the historical journey which led to the referendum of June 2, 1946, when Italians opted for an end to the monarchy and the creation of the Italian Republic, which was followed by the adoption of the republic's Constitution of Italy in 1947.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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